ON FRIENDSHIP!

Having friends, finding new friendships and friendly relationships is an important developmental task for preteens and teens.

Class 2 had a 90 minute lesson on FRIENDSHIP. As a pre-reading activity for "Friends will be Friends" text, they were asked to finish one of the following sentences, expressing their own ideas on the subject:

A FRIEND IS ... / FRIENDSHIP IS ...

They've come up with some pretty interesting ideas. Have a look:


"A friend is someone whom you can tell your secrets", Érica

"A friend is someone we can count on, someone that laughs with you and is always by your side to show you the right way", Dúnia

"A friend is someone I admire. When I'm feeling really bad, he helps me, sings for me and tells jokes.", Inês

"A friend is someone I can trust, someone who helps me, makes me laugh and cry.", Fábio Ribeiro

"A friend is someone we can tell a secret.", Carla Biage

"A friend is someone who helps in the bad moments and laughs with me in the good moments"

"A friend is someone we can trust", David

"A friend is someone who helps me out in the most difficult moments, he is someone I can trust.", Bruno

"A firend is someone that helps you, understands you, talks to you and shares your thoughts with you", Henrique

Diagnostic Tests

Diagnostic tests are important to find out how much your students have learnt so far. I usually use them when I get new students in my classes. After I get the results, lesson planning will be adjusted to their needs. The following Diagnostic Test is a level 3. Grammar, vocabulary, reading, listening and writing skills are tested, as well as their knowledge about English speaking countries.

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ICE BREAKERS - Activities for the first English lesson (Part 2)

Back from holidays! Now let's get ready for the new school year!
Here are some more ice breaking activities for the first lesson:


Spot the false information

Aim of the activity
To introduce yourself to a new class.

Preparation
Write three pieces of information about yourself on the board, only one of which is true.

Procedure
Tell the students that they should ask you questions in order to find out which information is true. When they have asked some questions, ask them to say which one they think is the true piece of information and then tell them whether they were right.


Names and numbers

Aim of the activity
To introduce yourself to a new class. To encourage the exchange of personal information in English.

Procedure
Write in random order on the board a selection of names and numbers which mean something to you personally. For example, the number of your house, the name of your dog, the number of children you've got, the number of times you've been married etc. Ask the students to guess the significance of the names and numbers you have written. Confirm their guesses or correct them. Now ask them to work in pairs and to write names and numbers for their partner to look at and guess their significance. Alternatively, ask students to write three numbers, or three names on a post-it and to stick in on their front. They should then circulate and ask and answer questions with as many partners as possible about the numbers or names on their post-its.

(these ice breakers were provided by the Lake School of English in Oxford)

Ice Breakers - Activities for the first English lesson (Part One)

Meeting a new class is always an important moment. First impressions (specially the bad ones) persist for a long time. So, in the first lesson, I try to convey the idea that they can have fun while learning English or while reviewing their English. Instead of traditionally roll calling them, I try these Ice Breakers. They always work with my teenage classes! Take a look:

1. The Bingo Ice Breaker

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- Use this game to facilitate introductions in new classes.

Instructions:
1. Print and copy of a bingo card for each player.
2. Players circulate to find group members who match descriptions in the bingo squares.
3. When a match is found, the player writes the name of the individual in the square.
4. Different names must be used in each square. When a player has filled a row with names, s/he yells "Bingo!"
5. With the group, check the squares and identify the individuals described.
6. Continue the game for a second round, with the new goal of filling the entire card.
7. When a player has filled the entire card, s/he yells "Bingo!"

2. My Classmates

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Instructions
1. Hand out the worksheet
2.Tell your students to mingle and find other students so as to fill in the blank spaces
3.They write the students' names
4. After completing their worksheet you can ask them what they have found out about their classmates.


3. Student Search

icebreaker(new) - Upload a Document to Scribd

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Instructions

- This ice breaker works pretty much the same way as the previous one. The only different is the score they can get. The one who has the highest score, is the winner. This works quite well with very competitive classes.

As usual, if you want a copy of this material, do not hesitate to contact me.
Cheers!

Songs for the English Lesson (how to motivate teenagers)

Teenagers love listening to music! In fact, they can't live without it. Some prefer rap, pop, hip-pop, others love listening to rock. So, why not using their favourite songs, singers/bands in class? Either for teaching purposes or just as a background tool during lessons, music is an enjoyable alternative to the traditional listening comprehension. When I'm looking for songs for my students, I try to get the ones which are new at that moment and which have to do with the topic they're studying (as a starting point for discussion, for example). I also use them to consolidate grammar, or teach vocabulary.
I used the following songs in my teenage classes:

* "Wise up", by Aimee Man (topic: alcoholism)
- while listening activity: choosing the correct words in the song
- after listening activities: choosing the correct picture; discussion on the topic

* "Apologize", by One Republic & Timbaland (grammar review)
- while listening activity: inserting the corrects verbs from the box
- after listening activity: filling in a chart about verb tenses

* "Losing my Way", by Justin Timberlake (topic: drug addiction)
- while listening activity: inserting the correct verbs from the box
- after listening activity: American English vs. British English


I also used Christina Aguilera's "Hurt" and U2's "One" as listening comprehension tests. I chose these two songs because they are quite easy to understand.

All the songs can be seen below. If you would like to have a copy of these songs, do not hesitate to cantact me.

If you want to know more about "How to use songs in the classroom", check out these sites:
http://www.onestopenglish.com/section.asp?docid=146787

http://www.englishclub.com/teaching-tips/music-classroom.htm

TIP
Have your students pick up the songs they would like to listen. As soon as they get involved, they'll be more interested in your lessons!!

Motivating weak students - Creating a Scrapbook

"I hate English!", "I don't need it!", "Do we really have to study it?", "What's English for ?" were my students' feelings in the beginning of the year. They belonged to a CEF class. They were sixteen-seventeen year olds who had been failing for years. This class was their last chance to complete 3º ciclo.
So, what to do with a bunch of unmotivated students?
I tried to think of something which would mix handicraft (one of their best areas!) and their (scarce!) knowledge of the English vocabulary and grammar. So, I asked them to create a Scrapbook with the following sections:

1. Personal Identification
2. My Family
3. My Friends
4. My School and my teachers
5. My daily routine
6. My hobbies
7. (Student's choice)

Well, the idea proved to be a good one, because they really got involved in it. They looked for photos, pictures, materials to create it. They were afraid they didn't know how to write their texts, but each one developed the texts according to their knowledge. I'm glad they enjoyed it!
Here are some examples:

More Poets!

While I was teaching the unit "Dependencies:smoking", I came across with this interesting site:

http://www.gigglepoetry.com/poetryfun/smokersfib.html

I thought I would try it with my students (I was not really sure about their reaction, but it was worth giving a try. So I did it! THEY LIKED IT! They were so involved during this lesson, they didn't hear the bell ringing!!!


TASK
Smoker's Epitaph Fill-In-The-Blank Poems

Here's a great way to be a poet and learn about why you shouldn't smoke! An epitaph is the writing people put on their gravestones. Each of these Smoker's Epitaph Anti-Smoking Poems is missing a word or two. Can you figure out what they are? For a hint, look at the third line of each poem. The missing word or words must rhyme with the last word in the third line. Good luck.


Here lies Sam Shay.
Smoked six packs a day.
He started smoking when he was thirteen.
Now, he doesn't have the life he used to dream
(Verónica, 9º 6ª)

Here lies Sam Shay.
Smoked six packs a day.
He started smoking when he was thirteen.
Now, he won't see the Queen.
(Sílvia, 9º 6ª)

Here lies Sam Shay.
Smoked six packs a day.
He started smoking when he was thirteen.
Now, he'll never be seen.
(Íris, 9º 6ª)

Here lies Sam Shay.
Smoked six packs a day.
He started smoking when he was thirteen.
Now, you can only see him on the screen.
(Mafalda Mota, 9ª 6ª)

Here lies Sam Shay.
Smoked six packs a day.
He started smoking when he was thirteen.
Now, he's out of scene.
(Conceição, 9º 6ª)

Here lies Sam Shay.
Smoked six packs a day.
He started smoking when he was thirteen.
Now, he can't watch Mr Bean on the screen.
(Tiago Baptista, 9º 8ª)

These are just a few examples!

Valentine's Day - Activities

Valentine's Day brings to mind presents, chocolate, flowers, cards, but most of all love. Even small children enjoy this yummy holiday! No exception for teenage students.
Some have just started their first relationship. Why not take advantage of this situation and ask them to surprise their loved ones? And how, you ask me ?? Well, here is the challenge: write a poem to your loved one (or you imaginary loved if it's the case!. I must confess this was absolutely daring, but ... I like challenges!

Well, well, well !!! I've got poets in my classes!!!!

If I..
…could have just one wish,
I wish I woke up every day
to the sound of your breath on my neck,
the warmth of your lips on my cheek,
the touch of your fingers on my skin,
and the sound of your heart beating with mine...
Knowing that I could never find that feeling
with anyone else than you.
(Mafalda Mota, 9º 6ª)

LOVE POEM
You are the sun shining in the sky
The reason I am alive
For you I will give my life
So as not to see you cry!
(Celso and Luís, 9º 2ª)

MY LOVE
Once upon a time love was born
Sometimes we burn inside
And it flows away and eventually we find
It is hard to take it out from our heart
Sometimes everything seems to be amazing
The one we love is perfect
But then all the feelings run away
Without warning
Even though my broke my heart
I'm still in love with you!
(Ruth, 9º 2ª)



These are only a few examples!

A "Country Profile" II

Well, here are some of my students' "Country Profiles". At first they were quite worried about it: they didn't know how to do it, they were not sure their English was good enough to do it, but as it turned out, it was just a momentary lack of self-confidence. Congratulations, boys and girls!

A "Country Profile" I

According to research by the British Council, "English has official or special status in at least seventy-five countries with a total population of over two billion. English is spoken as a native language by around 375 million and as a second language by around 375 million speakers in the world. Speakers of English as a second language will soon outnumber those who speak it as a first language. Around 750 million people are believed to speak English as a foreign language. One out of four of the world's population speak English to some level of competence. Demand from the other three-quarters is increasing.



Being such an important foreign language, and so as to learn more about it, I asked my 9th grade students to choose one of those countries (see Worksheet) and create a "File" about it. Well, the results were not bad at all. See my next post...

Christmas Activities

Before Christmas, students were asked to research on "Christmas Traditions Around the World". In class, they formed groups and chose a country to research about and then presented their conclusions to their class. Some created colourful posters on the chosen countries, but "computer experts" chose different ways to present their discoveries. I'm glad they accomplished their tasks on due time and learned about other countries. GREAT!

O Portfolio de Inglês

Vou falar de uma nova forma de avaliação (pelo menos para estes alunos e nesta disciplina) que resolvi experimentar neste ano lectivo. Eram alunos do 9º ano, sem qualquer, ou pouca experiência em elaboração de portfolios. À partida, a tarefa não se revelava fácil, devido às características dos alunos (com fracos conhecimentos de Inglês para um nível cinco de língua e pouco motivados). Mesmo assim, resolvi que valia a pena tentar, pois já tinha tido uma experiência positiva, embora com alunos de características opostas (com esses alunos, tudo resulta !). Bom, meti mãos à obra, e juntamente com outra colega, pesquisamos, lemos, e finalmente elaboramos o portfolio. Queriamos algo que ajudasse o aluno a organizar o seu estudo, que lhe desse alguma autonomia nesta matéria, e que a ele aliasse a sua criatividade, escolhendo o formato, as imagens do seu portfolio.
E lá apresentamos o nosso portfolio!! Resultado ? Alguma resistência inicial à mudança (não fossemos nós humanos, rs!!), mas aderiram e acabaram por achar a tarefa entusiasmante, muitos deles competindo entre si para apresentarem o mais atraente e organizado portfolio da turma (havia prémios para os melhores!).
A estrutura do portfolio referido pode ser vista mais abaixo. Outras haverão, talvez mais interessantes, mas esta funcionou com estes alunos, que acabaram, no final do ano lectivo por me perguntar se podiam continuar com este tipo de trabalho no 10º ano, noutra escola. Segundo eles, o portfolio ajudou-os a organizar o seu estudo (afinal era um dos objectivos) e, pela primeira vez, conseguiram não perder o material de inglês. Ainda bem !